A timeless country of history, architecture, and Red Sea beauty

Eritrea is one of Africa’s most misunderstood and least-visited destinations, yet it offers a rare combination of well-preserved history, striking landscapes, and deep-rooted culture. From the Art Deco streets of Asmara to the coral islands of the Red Sea, Eritrea feels untouched by mass tourism.

Here are the top things to do in Eritrea, written for travelers who value culture, authenticity, and calm exploration.

1. Explore Asmara – Africa’s Modernist Capital

Asmara

Asmara is one of the most unique cities in Africa and a UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to its remarkably preserved modernist architecture.

Things to do in Asmara:

  • Walk through Italian-era boulevards
  • Admire Art Deco and Rationalist buildings
  • Visit cafés frozen in time
  • Experience the city’s calm, orderly rhythm

Asmara is often described as Africa’s most elegant capital.

2. Discover Asmara’s Iconic Architecture

Fiat Tagliero Building

Asmara’s architecture is unlike anywhere else on the continent.

Must-see buildings include:

  • Fiat Tagliero Building
  • Cinema Impero
  • Opera House
  • Catholic Cathedral of Asmara

These buildings tell the story of a city designed as a living architectural experiment.

3. Visit Massawa – The Red Sea Port City

Massawa

Massawa sits along the Red Sea coast and has a completely different atmosphere from Asmara.

What to experience:

  • Old Town with Ottoman and Egyptian influences
  • Coral-stone houses
  • Seaside walks and sunsets
  • Fresh seafood meals

The contrast between the cool highlands and coastal heat makes the journey unforgettable.

4. Explore the Dahlak Archipelago

Dahlak Archipelago

The Dahlak Islands are one of Eritrea’s hidden treasures.

Why they’re special:

  • Crystal-clear waters
  • Coral reefs and marine life
  • Remote, uninhabited islands
  • Excellent snorkeling and diving

This is Red Sea beauty without crowds or resorts.

5. Experience Eritrean Coffee Culture

Eritrean coffee ceremony

Coffee in Eritrea is not just a drink—it’s a ceremony of hospitality and respect.

What happens:

  • Coffee beans are roasted by hand
  • Ground and brewed in front of guests
  • Served slowly with conversation

Sharing coffee is one of the best ways to connect with locals.

6. Walk Through Asmara’s Markets

Local markets offer insight into daily Eritrean life.

You’ll find:

  • Spices and grains
  • Traditional clothing
  • Local produce
  • Friendly, curious vendors

Markets are relaxed and welcoming, especially compared to busier African cities.

7. Visit Filfil Solomuna National Park

Filfil Solomuna

This protected area in southern Eritrea features dense forests and diverse wildlife.

Activities include:

  • Nature walks
  • Birdwatching
  • Scenic drives

It’s a peaceful escape into Eritrea’s natural side.

8. Learn About Eritrea’s History

Eritrea’s history is deeply connected to resilience and identity.

Important sites include:

  • Liberation struggle memorials
  • Museums in Asmara
  • Historic colonial landmarks

Understanding Eritrea’s past adds meaning to every visit.

9. Taste Eritrean Cuisine

Eritrean food is rich, communal, and comforting.

Try:

  • Injera with lentils, vegetables, and meat
  • Zigni (spiced stew)
  • Fresh bread and tea

Meals are often shared, reinforcing strong social bonds.

10. Experience a Slower Pace of Life

Eritrea moves at its own rhythm.

Travelers love it for:

  • Clean and safe streets
  • Calm evenings
  • Genuine interactions
  • Absence of mass tourism

It’s a destination for those who appreciate stillness and depth.

Is Eritrea Safe to Visit?

Yes, especially in cities like Asmara and Massawa. Travel typically requires permits, and visitors should plan with local authorities or experienced guides.

Why Visit Eritrea?

Eritrea is ideal for:

  • Cultural explorers
  • Architecture lovers
  • History enthusiasts
  • Travelers seeking quiet, authentic destinations